Michael Williams put something so well that it demands quotation. The boldface is his:
Many of the problems with our government arise from well-meaning people who reject the quaint notion of morality. They just can't encourage people to behave morally, so they chip, chip, chip away at the tiny freedoms that make immorality dangerous. They want to prove that the benefits of goodness can be separated from actual goodness. But they're wrong, and the result of their belief is the ridiculous, contradictory mess we've got now.
It's a bit like treating the symptoms; the disease will eventually manifest in a more dangerous form that is untreatable. Having not thought it through, I have to put this vaguely, but it may be that Michael's diagnosis points to the central difference between libertarians and small-government conservatives.
Libertarians, generally speaking, don't think it's the government's place to regulate people's behavior because they don't think it's anybody's place to do so. Conservatives understand, even if not explicitly, that handing responsibilities to government removes them from people; the government is almost invariably a poor administrator, and citizens are only too inclined toward a poverty of responsibility.
However, we're pretty far gone down the wrong path through this minefield, and I believe that the law is required, in some limited cases (drawn with maximal specificity), as a crutch to help our moral legs to heal. Most directly, a difficult balance must be struck between adhering to principle and struggling to block enemies who aren't so restrained. More subtle a reason can be found in another post on Michael's blog.
The Christian Pepperdine University turned down two proposals from student Grant Turck to create pro-gay campus groups. Michael writes:
Pepperdine doesn't hate Mr. Turck, but they don't want him to form an organization based around excusing/promoting/glorifying behavior they see to be morally wrong. The administrators would likewise certainly reject clubs whose purposes were to promote the acceptance of extramarital heterosexual sex, theft, lying, gossip, or any number of other behaviors that are contrary to standard Christian theology. Not because Christians hate or fear people who do these things, but because they don't want to contribute to their acceptance.
In a way of looking at it, what Turck is doing is demanding that Pepperdine behave as a government, in the ideal, would behave. Indeed, Aaron, to whom Michael links, raises the increasingly malignant factor of public funds. In a society setting aside special punishments for "hate crimes" and posting a list of groups protected from discrimination even in private capacities, one side, withdrawing its hand from legislation on pure political principle, will eventually find that hand cuffed, if ethical principle is to be maintained.
This brings us back around to the quest to procure the fruits of goodness without the quality's actual existence. Turck wants access to the school's resources without having to change that environment such that resources would be offered. Others want employment with companies or apartments from landlords without the company's or landlord's actual approval.
Something quite the opposite of good would seem the likely result of this practice, which transforms freedom into little more than a right to hurt or superficially help one's self.
Posted by Justin Katz at April 20, 2004 11:56 PMSo, what's the role of Christianity in today's political scene? Do we try and "legislate morality", or do we isolate ourselves from the world and from its secular governments and its laws? Laws as moral crutches for broken legs--if society doesn't desire those crutches, sees no need for those crutches, then who are Christians, no physicians us, to say what medical responses are necessary or proper?
A patient can wilfully reject treatment for a disease or wound. It may be that for all our attempted Christian doctoring, society can rightfully push that away.
Posted by: Jeremiah at April 21, 2004 9:34 AMJeremiah,
As I tried to make very clear, Christians can't take a blanket approach. Policies have to be carefully considered and specifically applied. On the "legislating morality" front, for example, laws ensuring that citizens can move around in their lives without having to lock themselves out of society to avoid pornography would help in the healing of "moral legs." If businesses' sense of propriety instilled culturally, religiously, or educationally is no longer adequate restraint, the public begins to have a claim to assert itself through law.
I'm more trying to form a picture of the problem than suggest a strategy. And I'm not talking about instituting a theocracy. If laws pass according to our system, then by definition, it isn't true that society doesn't see a "need for those crutches." It does. The point is that Christians have to begin paying attention, at least, to whether unilaterally declaring "oh, we can't legislate that" results in the opposite's becoming the law of the land.
There are areas in which a contrasting principle might be necessary, such as visibly and loudly rejecting tax exempt status. Careful judgments need to be made about whether such things take us out of the game or make a worthwhile statement. However, for far too long, we've been coming to think that our beliefs must be compartmentalized away from public action.
Furthermore, I think we have to ask ourselves whether asserting our morality through law mightn't have a better long-term chance of returning the nation to a preference for limited government than straight-on libertarianism has. For one thing, it will ensure that both sides of the culture war have direct examples of the harm that government can do to their own intentions. For another, Christian morality is inherently more concerned with an authority other than the government.
Posted by: Justin Katz at April 21, 2004 10:09 AMI would submit - concerning the general flow of this conversation - that the gay "marriage" battle is really the last batle in the culture war.
By that I mean - to loose this engagement is to answer many of the questions we struggle with.
To loose this battle is to presuppose a disengagment with the culture at large.
This will dispirit the troops concerning coming battles over the "right" to die, legalized prostitution, abortion, educational implementation of the liberal agenda, ect.
Further more - loosing this battle will cement the idea of permissable judicial supremecy over our most important moral battles.
This will encourage our robed masters and their new class supporter's - giving them carte blanche to implement their agenda further (really, who will apose them after this huge defeat)
In many ways they have allready won - The lack of outrage amongst the legal elites in calling biology and reproduction "No rational basis" is indicative of their supremacy amongst the ruling class.
My question to you Mr. Katz is - Do you disagree with my thesis? and if the answer is No, then why are you (and the rest of us) not throwing all are efforts behind apposing this latest front? (or are you?)
Thank You
Posted by: Fitz at April 21, 2004 1:03 PMCorrection....
My question to you Mr. Katz is - Do you disagree with my thesis? and if the answer is No, then why are you (and the rest of us) not throwing all our efforts behind apposing this latest front? (or are you?)
Thanks for the link. If and when secular humanism is widely recognized as a religion we may be able to make some progress in this politlcal arena.
Posted by: Michael Williams at April 21, 2004 1:13 PMI meant to come across as more rhetorical than anything else. I agree that a blanket approach is inferior to a more case-by-case method of exerting moral influence - choose our battles, in other words. To some extent, however, a society that outright rejects even singular distinctions of moral prohibitions is not long going to think twice about locking Christian influence out of the process completely.
Posted by: Jeremiah at April 21, 2004 1:46 PMI'm about halfway through 'Icarus Fallen' by Chantal Delsol, and I highly recommend it (excerpts can by found at http://www.isi.org/forum/icarus_fallen/delsol1.html )
She talks about how modern man wants to have the good without knowing the truth, which I think is along the same lines as Williams' point:
"One of the particularities of our time consists of the fear of truth. We hold dearly to the good, but we are suspicious of truth. Ethics survives in spite of the fading of religions, world systems, and ideologies, which are structures of truths. Contemporary man is no longer sure if the world is infinite, if there is life after death, or if human society can hope for perfection in this world. In this sense, he is very different from his ancestors, who prided themselves in having certain, albeit diverse, answers to all these questions. Contemporary man will hear nothing of it. Furthermore, these questions do not really interest him. What does interest him, however, is ridding the world of its monsters—and not becoming one himself. In other words, he does not fear what is false, but what is evil."
I haven't finished the book yet, so I don't know what Delsol's full description of the problem amounts to, or what solutions she proposes. But so far she seems to be very insightful, and the text is quite easy to read.
Posted by: Mike S. at April 21, 2004 2:49 PMI have long nurtured the belief that an unbridled libertarian order--or even the socially libertine order toward which we seem to be floating--is ultimately self-defeating. That is, social degredation and depravity invariably result; the consequence is an irresistable political impetus for expanding government involvement in the most personal matters of the average citizen. Witness the appalling course of family law since the onset of sexual anarchy, or the proliferation of "social services" in precisely those places where traditional social institutions like marriage are weakest.
Posted by: Sage at April 21, 2004 10:59 PM
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